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--- freebsd:freebsd_3tweaks [2025/01/16 09:01] – [Network Configuration] azman
+++ freebsd:freebsd_3tweaks [2025/02/14 13:09] (current) – azman
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 Maybe useful to some...
+===== ZeroConf =====
+  * avahi & multicast dns <code>pkg install -y avahi-app nss_mdns</code>
+  * enable avahi daemon in ''rc.conf'':<code>
+avahi_daemon_enable="YES"</code>
+  * modify the ''hosts:'' line in ''nsswitch.conf'':<code>
+hosts: files dns mdns</code>
+===== User Account =====
+  * by default root shell is csh and user is sh - edit .shrc to get prettier prompt<code>
+  PS1="`whoami`@\H:\w\$ "</code>
+  * (IF using slim) to enable x environment after slim login, create ''~/.xinitrc'' for each user:<code>
+  exec /usr/local/bin/mate-session</code>
 ===== Git =====
@@ Line 19: / Line 35: @@
   * for normal wired connection (e.g. re0), add to 'rc.conf' <code>ifconfig_re0="DHCP"</code>
   * for a wireless connection (e.g. ath0), add in <code>wlan_ath0="wlan0"
-  ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"</code>
+ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"</code>
+  * for a secured wireless connection (e.g. WPA protected), add in <code>wlan_ath0="wlan0"
+  ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP"</code> also, append '/ etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' <code>
+  network={
+      ssid="the_ssid"
+      psk="the_psk"
+  }</code>
+  * not sure why but ''wlan0'' was not auto-created?
+    * from official handbook, do ''ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev ath0''
+    * to start up and scan, do ''ifconfig wlan0 up scan''
+    * or just scan, do ''ifconfig wlan0 list scan''
+===== Graphics =====
+Driver for ASUS E5450 Graphics Card (based on Radeon 5450?)
+  * install driver <code>pkg install -y xf86-video-ati</code>
+  * to load on startup, edit ''rc.conf'':<code>kld_list="radeonkms"</code>
+For Intel Graphics (Asus H81M-K Motherboard)
+  * install driver <code>pkg install -y xf86-video-intel</code>
+  * to load on startup, edit ''rc.conf'':<code>kld_list="i915kms"</code>
+  * install something? (for kernel?) <code>pkg install -y drm-kmod</code>
+    * some older ones require ''drm-fake-kmod'' instead
+===== Web Server =====
+Web Server (Apache)
+  * find apache package(s) <code>pkg search apache2 | grep -e "^apache2"</code>
+  * install apache package(s) <code>pkg install -y php56 mod_php56 php56-mbstring php56-mcrypt php56-zlib php56-curl php56-gd php56-json</code>
+  * to load on startup, edit ''rc.conf'':<code>apache24_enable="YES"</code>
+  * default document path is ''/usr/local/www/apache24/data/''
+Server Script (PHP)
+  * find php package(s) <code>pkg search php5 | grep -e "^php5"</code>
+  * install php package(s) <code>pkg install -y apache24</code>
+  * configure ''/usr/local/ etc/apache24/Includes/php.conf'':<code>
+  <IfModule dir_module>
+    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
+    <FilesMatch "\.php$">
+      SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
+    </FilesMatch>
+    <FilesMatch "\.phps$">
+      SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
+    </FilesMatch>
+  </IfModule></code>
+  * copy template configuration file ''//# cp /usr/local/ etc/php .ini-production /usr/local/ etc/php .ini//''
+Data-base (mysql/mariadb)
+  * install package(s) <code>pkg install mariadb103-server mariadb103-client php56-mysqli</code>
+  * to load on startup, edit ''rc.conf'':<code>mysql_enable="YES"</code>
+  * by default, it listens to remote request at port 3306. to check:<code>
+# lsof -i4 -i6
+# sockstat -4 -6</code>
+  * to allow local access only, edit ''rc.conf'':<code>mysql_args="--bind-address=127.0.0.1"</code>
+  * now, to make sure all is okay:<code>
+# lsof -i4 -i6 | grep mysql
+# netstat -an | grep 3306
+# sockstat -4 -6 | grep 3306</code>
+===== Label for Partitions/Slices =====
+This is nice to have in / etc/ fstab when device assignment may change (e.g. usb drive on different machine may be assigned differently)
+For ufs,<code># tunefs -L <label> /dev/da0p?</code>
+To check if assigned,<code># ls /dev/ufs</code>
+For swap,<code># glabel label <label> /dev/da0p?</code>
+To check if assigned,<code># ls /dev/label</code>
+Then, / etc/ fstab entry can be like,<code>
+/dev/label/<label>	none	swap	sw	0	0
+/dev/ufs/<label>	/		ufs		rw	1	1
+</code>
+===== Disk Utility ''gpart'' =====
+Show partition
+<code># gpart show</code>
+Resize partition
+<code># gpart resize -i 3 da0</code>
+Not really gpart stuff, but don't forget to grow FS to fit new size
+<code># growfs /dev/da0p3</code>
+===== Access to Linux ExtFS =====
+At the moment, full R/W access for Ext2, Journal-less for Ext3 and R/O for Ext4.
+<code>
+# kldload ext2fs
+# mount -t ext2fs /dev/<slice> <mount-path>
+</code>
+===== Creating Disk Layout for Bootable USB =====
+{{page>freebsd:freebsd_prep_bootusb&noheader}}